[#] A. Author, "Title of journal article," Abbreviated Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, pp. ## - ##, Mon. Year. Accessed: Mon. Day, Year, DOI. [Online]. Available: URL |
Use the IEEE Reference Guide to find common abbreviations for journal titles.
If a DOI is available, give the DOI. For sources that are available on the internet without requiring a login (open access articles), use the complete internet address.
[1] M. Abuzwidah and M. Abdel-Aty, "Crash risk analysis of different designs of toll plazas," Safety Science, vol. 107, pp. 77-84, Aug. 2018. Accessed: Jun. 6, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com |
[1] A. Altun, “Understanding hypertext in the context of reading on the web: Language learners’ experience,” Current Issues Educ., vol. 6, no. 12, Jul. 2005. [Online]. Available: http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume6/number12/ |
[1] L. Collins, “Opening up the innovation process,” Eng. Manage. J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 14-17, Feb.-Mar. 2006, doi: 10.1049/em:20060102. |
[#] A. Author, "Title of journal article," Abbreviated Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, pp. ## - ##, Mon. Year, DOI. |
Give a DOI if the author of the paper includes one. Use the IEEE Reference Guide to find common abbreviations for journal titles.
[5] K. A. Nelson, R. J. Davis, D. R. Lutz, and W. Smith, “Optical generation of tunable ultrasonic waves,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 1144-1149, Feb. 2002. |
[2] J. Attapangittya, “Social studies in gibberish,” Quarterly Review of Doublespeak, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 9-10, 2003. |
[3] J. Fallows, “Networking technology,” Atlantic Monthly, Jul., pp. 34-36, 2007. |
[4] B. Metcalfe, “The numbers show how slowly the Internet runs today,” Infoworld, 30 Sep., p. 34, 2006. |
[#] A. Author, "Title of Article," Title of Newspaper: Section (if given), para. #, Date of Publication. [Online]. Available: URL (accessed Date of Access). |
[#] A. Author, "Title of Article," Title of Newspaper: Section (if given), p. #, Date of Publication. |
[1] C. Wilson-Clark, “Computers ranked as key literacy,” The Atlanta Journal Constitution, para. 3, March 29, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.thewest.com.au (accessed Sep. 18, 2007). |
Treat online-only content the same way you would treat a webpage.
[8] J. Smith and J. Doe. “Obama inaugurated as President.” CNN.com, para. 1. http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/01/21/obama_inaugurated/index/html (accessed Feb. 1, 2009). |
[3] D. Swan, "Innovators ‘need to spread word’," The Australian, p. 27, May 14, 2019. |
Edith Cowan University acknowledges and respects the Noongar people, who are
the traditional custodians of the land upon which its campuses stand and its programs
operate.
In particular ECU pays its respects to the Elders, past and present, of the Noongar
people, and embrace their culture, wisdom and knowledge.